1778-2007; bulk: 1791-1956
Guide to the Collection
Restrictions on Access
The original autographs in this collection have been removed to Special Collections. Photocopies are available for use by researchers.
Abstract
This collection consists of autograph letters and other papers of eminent Unitarians and liberal religious thinkers from the United States and abroad, 1778-2007, collected by George E. Nitzsche of the Unitarian Society of Germantown.
Biographical Sketch
George E. Nitzsche was born in 1874 and grew up in Nazareth, Penn. He attended law school at the University of Pennsylvania from 1895 to 1898 and, after graduation, worked as bursar and registrar of the law school for six years. In 1904, he became manager of the University of Pennsylvania Bureau of Publicity, and in 1912, his title was changed from publicity agent to recorder. In his capacity as recorder, Nitzsche provided general information about the university to students and the public, promoted and managed university events, and collected archival material about the university and its alumni.
Nitzsche's publications include The Proceedings at the Dedication of the New Building of the Department of Law of the University of Pennsylvania (1901), Official Guide to the University of Pennsylvania (1904), University of Pennsylvania: Its History, Traditions, Buildings and Memorials (1914), and Philadelphia: Guide to the City (1920). In November 1902, he founded the alumni publication Old Penn, later renamed The Pennsylvania Gazette.
Nitzsche was a member of the Unitarian Society of Germantown (Penn.) and the First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia, where he served on the board of trustees for 18 years. From 1923 to 1953, through a combination of gifts and purchases, he collected autographs of renowned Unitarians for the George E. Nitzsche Unitariana collection. He gave the collection to the Unitarian Society of Germantown in 1954.
Nitzsche was married to Elsa Koenig Nitzsche, and the couple had two daughters: Elsa and Helma. Nitzsche died on July 28, 1961.
Collection Description
This collection consists of over 200 documents, primarily letters, containing the autographs of eminent Unitarians and other liberal religious thinkers from the United States and abroad. Among the individuals represented are politicians, authors, scientists, reformers, clergymen, scholars, educators, businessmen, and judges. Included are autographs of John Adams, Louisa May Alcott, Susan B. Anthony, William Ellery Channing, James Freeman Clarke, Charles Darwin, Charles Dickens, Dorothea Dix, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., Thomas Jefferson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Horace Mann, Harriet Martineau, Theodore Parker, Francis Parkman, Elizabeth Palmer Peabody, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Daniel Webster, and many others.
Although the papers span four centuries, the bulk of the material dates from the 19th century. Among the earliest items are a letter from Vice President John Adams to Secretary of War Henry Knox, 1791, and an 1801 "sea letter," or ship's passport, signed by both Thomas Jefferson and Levi Lincoln. Other highlights include a rare introspective letter from Transcendentalist author Margaret Fuller to Mary Peabody, later Mrs. Horace Mann; a 34-page handwritten account by Harriet Martineau of her transatlantic voyage in 1836; a letter from educator Elizabeth Palmer Peabody about her historical works; and a few lines by Ralph Waldo Emerson from his poem "Voluntaries," written to commemorate the 54th Massachusetts Regiment's attack on Fort Wagner, S.C.
The collection also contains articles, booklets, programs, posters, and other printed material related to famous Unitarians, Unitarianism, and other religious subjects. Included are books by Joseph Priestley and Charles William Wendte.
Arrangement
The papers in this collection are organized alphabetically by author. When the collection came to the Massachusetts Historical Society, some folders contained supplemental material, such as printed matter or correspondence, related to an individual whose autograph Nitzsche hoped to acquire but never did. These folders have been retained.
NOTE: This guide describes the collection of photocopies and supplemental material shelved at Ms. N-2165, not the original autographs located in Special Collections.
Acquisition Information
This collection was purchased from the Unitarian Society of Germantown, July 2008.
Restrictions on Access
The original autographs in this collection have been removed to Special Collections. Photocopies are available for use by researchers.
Detailed Description of the Collection
I. Background material, 1855-1955
This series contains material collected by Nitzsche while researching and compiling his autograph collection. The bulk of the material consists of biographical sketches, copied from Who's Who in America and other sources, of individuals represented in the collection and those whose autographs Nitzsche hoped to collect. Included are names and biographies of many individuals not listed in Series II. Other papers in this series include printed matter about famous Unitarians and the history of Unitarianism, printed portraits of individuals not represented in Series II, and valuations and catalogs documenting the value of autographs at the time Nitzsche was collecting.
Biographies, undated and 1934
Miscellaneous printed matter, undated and 1855-1953
Miscellaneous portraits, 1897-1955
Valuations, undated and 1927
Auction catalogs, undated and 1936-1937
Book catalogs, 1921-1923
II. Autographs, 1791-2007
Arranged alphabetically.
This series contains original autographs, primarily letters, as well as supplemental material by or about many of the individuals represented in the collection. This material includes printed matter, correspondence, notes, and other papers. Some of the folders in this series contain no autograph, only supplemental material related to an individual whose autograph Nitzsche hoped to obtain but never did. These folders are indicated below in italics. For example, the folder labeled "Ames, Charles Gordon" contains a booklet written by Ames, but no autograph.
Adams, Charles Francis
Letter to Miss Helen M. Holyoke, 9 May 1871
Adams, John
Letter to General Knox, 13 Sep. 1791
Printed quotation by Charles Francis Adams about John Adams, undated
Adams, John Quincy
Letter to Rev. Samuel J. May, 24 Apr. 1838, with engraved portrait and seal of John Quincy Adams
Printed quotation by James Fenimore Cooper about John Quincy Adams, 1955
Alcott, Amos Bronson
Letter to "Dear Sir," 1 May 1866
Printed portrait of Amos Bronson Alcott, 1897
Alcott, Louisa May
Letter to Miss Laura C. Holloway, 23 Feb. [ca. 1888?]
Printed article about Louisa May Alcott, 1938
Alger, William Rounseville
Letter to Dr. Peabody, 11 Nov. 1885
Note about letter to Dr. Peabody, undated
Ames, Charles Gordon
Printed booklet: "Unitarian Christianity," undated
Ames, Fisher
Letter to "Dear Sir," 27 Jan. 1800
Ames, Oliver
Letter to Mr. C. W. Ernst, 2 Mar. 1888
Andrew, John Albion
Letter to Hon. S. P. Chase, 18 Dec. 1862
Anthony, Henry Bowen
Letter to "Frank," 22 Apr. 1864
Anthony, Susan Brownell
Letter to Mr. Foster, 8 Nov. 1884
Susan B. Anthony postage stamp, ca. 1936
Appleton, Nathan
Letter to Rev. A. Bigelow, 8 Feb. 1848
Baillie, Joanna
Letter to [George Bartley], 16 Sep. 1818
Baird, Spencer Fullerton
Letter to Charles M. Wallace, Esq., 22 Feb. 1876
Bancroft, George
Letter to the editors of the North American Review about General Greene's actions at Fort Washington, 6 Mar. 1867
Barber, Henry Hervey
Letter to Dr. and Mrs. Wilber, 19 Dec. 1916
Barrows, Samuel June
Description of "the new Baptist meeting house," undated
Bartol, Cyrus Augustus
Letter to Rev. A. P. Peabody, 5 Dec. 1853
Bartol, George Murillo
Letter from Sydney B. Snow to George E. Nitzsche about George Bartol, 1935
Note about George Bartol, undated
Batchelor, George
Letter to Rev. Earl M. Wilbur, 19 July 1906
Beard, John Relly
Printed article about James R. Beard, 1907
Bellows, Henry Whitney
Letter to Dr. Peabody, 28 Mar. 1867
Bergh, Henry
Letter to Mrs. Carroll, 20 Oct. 1874
Bigelow, George Tyler
Letter to Hon. Richard Fletcher, 15 Dec. 1851
Blackwell, Alice Stone
Letter to "Dear Friend," 6 May 1901
Blankenburg, Lucretia
Printed article about Lucretia Blankenburg, undated
Blankenburg, Rudolph
Letter to Mr. Ames, 1 Aug. 1880
Biographical sketch of Rudolph Blankenburg, undated
Boutwell, George Sewall
Letter to George A. Dary, Esq., 22 Dec. 1892
Bowditch, Nathaniel Ingersoll
Letter to Henry G. Denny, Esq., 2 July 1858
Bowring, Sir John
Letter to John Potter, Esq., 29 Oct. 1823
Brackett, John Quincy Adams
Letter to Miss Ernestine L. Merrill, 24 Sep. 1903
Brooke, Stopford Augustus
Letter to "Dear Madam," undated
Brooks, Charles Timothy
Letter to "My dear Sir," 17 Jan. 1868
Brooks, Peter Chardon
Letter to Samuel Swett, Esq., 9 Aug. 1808
Bryant, William Cullen
Letter to Thomas M. Brewer, Esq., 1 May 1869?
Button, Joseph Priestley
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 3 May 1926
Letter from Julia A. D. Gartrell to Joseph Priestley Button, 1922
Carpenter, Joseph Estlin
Postcard to Rev. Earl M. Wilbur, 27 Nov. 1905
Carpenter, Mary
Letter to Mrs. [Williams], 30 May 1837
Carpenter, William B.
Letter to "My dear Madam," 5 Jan. 1845
Carruth, William Herbert
Postcard to Dr. W. S. Morgan, 9 Apr. 1914
Cary, George Lovell
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 29 Mar. 1907
Center, Sarah E.
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 4 Feb. 1931
Printed article about Sarah E. Center, 1931
Draft of Sarah E. Center's will, 1931
Settlement of Sarah E. Center's estate, 1932
Biographical sketch of Sarah E. Center, undated
Chadwick, John White
Letter to Charles A. Burkhardt, 15 July 1889
Chamberlain, Neville
Article about Neville Chamberlain, 1938
Chandler, Charles Lyon
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 7 June 1935
Biographical sketch of Charles Lyon Chandler, undated
Chandler, William Eaton
Letter to Hon. H. B. Anthony, 19 Feb. 1883
Channing, William Ellery
Letter to Daniel Webster, Esq., 5 June 1829
Poems of William Ellery Channing, in another hand, undated
Transcript of letter to Daniel Webster, undated [two copies]
Printed images of Newport, R.I., and Channing statue, undated
Printed quotation, undated
Small printed poster about William Ellery Channing, undated
Channing, William Henry
Correspondence between Ruth B. Searle and George E. Nitzsche, 1944
Cheney, Ednah Dow
Letter to "My dear friend," 8 June 1882
Cheyney, Edward Potts
Two letters to George E. Nitzsche, undated and 18 May 1939
Child, Francis James
Letter to Miss Gertrude M. Hall, 5 Nov. 1888
Child, Lydia Maria
Letter to James T. Fields, undated
Christie, Francis A.
Printed booklet: "Why We Should Be Loyal to Unitarianism," undated
Chworowsky, Karl M.
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 8 Mar. 1955
Printed article: "What is a Unitarian?" 1955, autographed
Letter from George E. Nitzsche to Karl M. Chworowsky, 1955
Clark, Joseph S., Jr.
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 7 Nov. 1952
Speech of Joseph S. Clark, Jr., 1952, autographed
Letter from George E. Nitzsche to Joseph S. Clark, Jr., 1952
Printed article about Joseph Clark, Sr., 1956
Clarke, James Freeman
Letter to "My Dear Sir," 11 June 1862
Clifford, John Henry
Letter to Rev. Walker, 22 July 1858
Cobbe, Frances Power
Poem: "Morius Cano," undated
Collyer, Robert
Letter to "Brother mine," 21 Sep. 1908
Anecdote by George E. Nitzsche about Robert Collyer, undated
Cooper, Peter
Statement about the condition and the laws of mankind, 5 May 1881
Cranch, Christopher Pearse
Poem: "A Problem," undated
Crooker, Joseph Henry
Letter to Dr. Wilbur, 15 Aug. 1911
Printed portrait of Joseph H. Crooker, undated
Crothers, Samuel McChord
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 3 June 1910
Curtis, Cyrus Hermann Kotzschmar
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 13 June 1927
Letter to Mrs. A. S. Reid, 1 Mar. 1933
Copies of letters from Kate Curtis and Cyrus H. K. Curtis to Ralph H. Baldwin, 1930
Curtis, George Ticknor
Letter to Joseph T. Sherwood, Esq., 4 Nov. 1839, with reply by Sherwood, 6 Nov. 1839
Cushman, Charlotte Saunders
Letter to Miss Wheelock, 20 Oct. 1834?
Printed pamphlet about the Charlotte Cushman Club, undated
Darrow, Clarence S.
Printed advertisement for The Man from Kinsman: A Biographical Appreciation of Clarence Darrow, 1933
Darwin, Charles Robert
Letter to [Chauncey Wright], 23 Sep. [1871]
Two printed articles about Charles Darwin, 1943, 2007
D'Ascenzo, Myrtle and Nicola
Letter to the Nitzsche family, 10 Jan. 1952
Printed program with artwork by Nicola D'Ascenzo, 1937 [two copies]
Letter from George E. Nitzsche to Mr. and Mrs. Nicola D'Ascenzo, 1952
Daskam, Max F.
Postcard to George E. Nitzsche, 3 Oct. 1941
David, Francis
Printed reproduction of a painting of Francis David, undated
Printed article about Francis David, 1911
Davis, Horace
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 17 Feb. 1906
Dewey, Orville
Letter to B. B. Thatcher, Esq., 13 Jan. 1834
Dickens, Charles
Letter to Mrs. Howe, 6 Nov. 1866
Note about Charles Dickens, 1927
Dix, Dorothea Lynde
Letter to "My dear Mary," 27 Mar. 1865
Dole, James Drummond
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 2 May 1934
Douthit, Jasper L.
Postcard to Rev. Earl M. Wilbur, 3 Mar. 1914
Dwight, John Sullivan
Letter to J. B. Clapp, Esq., 11 Mar. 1889
Eliot, Charles William
Letter to Miss Sedgwick, undated
Printed booklet: "The Religion of the Future," undated
Eliot, Frederick May
Printed quotation, undated
Eliot, Samuel A.
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 16 Mar. 1923
Printed portrait of Samuel A. Eliot, undated
Eliot, Thomas Lamb
Letter to the treasurer of the Pacific Unitarian School for the Ministry, 8 Nov. 1913
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
Excerpt of "Voluntaries," June 1877
Small printed poster about Ralph Waldo Emerson, undated
Everett, Alexander H.
Letter to M. A. Jullien, 14 June 1830
Everett, Edward
Letter to Messrs. Schouler and Brewer, 6 June 1850
Felton, Cornelius Conway
Letter to George W. Greene, Esq., 17 Nov. 1834
Fields, James Thomas
Letter to "Gentlemen," 17 Sep. 1871
Fillmore, Millard
Letter to unidentified recipient, 22 July 1850
Fiske, John
Letter to Mr. Savage, 16 Nov. 1891
Fitch, John
Printed article about John Fitch, 1938
Forbes, Roger Sawyer
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 23 Sep. 1927
Francis, Convers
Letter to "Dear Sir," 5 May 1843
Franklin, Benjamin
Biographical sketch of Benjamin Franklin, undated
Two printed portraits of Benjamin Franklin, undated
Reproduction of the seal of the University of Pennsylvania, undated
Letter from J. H. Weatherall to George E. Nitzsche, 1931
Printed articles about Benjamin Franklin, 1931-1956
Letter from George E. Nitzsche to Franklin Bache Huntingdon, 1940
Printed booklet about the International Benjamin Franklin Society, 1955
Printed booklet: "The Fabulous Doctor Franklin," by James Francis Cooke, 1956
Miscellaneous notes about Benjamin Franklin, undated and 1956
French, Daniel Chester
Letter to Mrs. [Whitmore], 2 Mar. 1898
Frothingham, Nathan Langdon
Letter to Henry M. Fuller, Esq., 9 May 1848
Frothingham, Octavius Brooks
Letter to unidentified recipient, 5 Apr. 1891
Fuller, Margaret
Letter to Miss Mary Peabody, 17 Apr. 1836
Biographical sketch of Margaret Fuller, undated
Furness, Horace Howard
Notes on Shakespeare's Othello, undated
Harvard University commencement address, undated
Letter to Mr. Ecot, 10 Mar. [no year]
Letter to Julian R. Dillaby, 19 Aug. 1895
Furness, Horace Howard, Jr.
Postcard to William G. Moore, undated
Three postcards to George E. Nitzsche, undated
Notes on Shakespeare's Coriolanus, undated
Printed excerpt from Shakespeare's Coriolanus, undated
Furness, William Henry
Letter to "Dear friends," 23 Jan. 1866
Gannett, William Channing
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 30 Sep. 1914
Garfield, James A.
Letter to Hon. Hugh McCullough, 30 June 1866
Gilbert, William M.
Letter from D. L. Gilbert to Mr. Nolen, 1899
Printed booklet: "Syllabus of a Course of Six Lectures on The Divine Comedy of Dante," 1899
Gilman, Nicholas Paine
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 26 Sep. 1895
Goodrich, Herbert F.
Letter to Sarah E. Center, 22 Jan. 1931
Three letters to George E. Nitzsche, 19 Feb.-9 June 1931
Biographical sketch of Herbert F. Goodrich, undated
Goodwin, Ichabod
Letter to Messrs. George and Ivory Lord, 2 Sep. 1831
Gordon, Alexander
Letter to Rev. E. M. Wilbur, 24 May 1905
Gore, Christopher
Letter to J. Bigelow, Esq., 2 Dec. 1807
Greeley, Horace
Letter to Dr. G. M. Brown, 2 Feb. 1866
Greenhalge, Frederic Thomas
Letter to Mr. Ernst, 22 Jan. 1894
Greenwood, Grace
Letter to Mr. Ticknor, 12 Feb. 1851
Griffin, Frederick Robertson
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 12 May 1956
Printed booklet about Joseph Priestley, 1933
Hale, Edward Everett
Letter to Mr. Clark, 29 Sep. 1871
Letter to Mr. Cobb, 9 Mar. 1874
Printed article about Edward Everett Hale, 1913
Printed calendar pages, undated
Hamlin, Hannibal
Letter to Chester S. Stoddard, 11 June 1868
Hanson, Miles
Printed booklet: "What Jesus Means to Me," undated
Hawthorne, Julian
Letter to R. H. Stoddard, 31 May 1885
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
Printed ship's certificate for the Montreal, signed by Nathaniel Hawthorne, American consul at the port of Liverpool, England, 18 Mar. 1854
Herford, Brooke
Letter to the editor of the Transcript about women's suffrage in Manchester, England, 29 Apr. 1885
Transcript of letter to the editor, undated
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth
Manuscript: "Saint or Sinner," [1878]
Hildreth, Richard
Letter to "Dear Sir," 15 May 1862
Hill, Thomas
Excerpt of "Carpe Diem," 11 Apr. 1871
Hillard, George Stillman
Letter to Samuel E. Sewall, Esq., 14 May 1846
Hoar, Ebenezer Rockwood
Letter to Rev. Dr. Peabody, 24 May 1859?
Hoar, George Frisbie
Letter to the editor of the Boston Herald, 21 July 1900
Holmes, Oliver Wendell
Letter to Henry H. Edes, 9 Jan. 1889
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr.
Letter to Prof. C. E. Norton, 15 Dec. 1896
Letter to unidentified recipient, 27 Feb. 1907?
Horton, Edward Augustus
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 1 Aug. 1904
Hosmer, Frederick Lucian
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 14 Oct. 1913
Hosmer, Harriet Goodhue
Letter to Ross Turner, 4 Nov. [no year]
Howe, Julia Ward
Letter to Miss Cooper, 9 Jan. 1896
Howe, Samuel Gridley
Letter to Mr. Rogers, undated
Howells, William Dean
Letter to Mrs. Wiggin, 24 Jan. 1894
Huidekoper, Edgar
Two letters to George E. Nitzsche, 29 May-22 June 1923
Hunt, James Henry Leigh
Receipt for delivery of the Londina Illustrata, 8 Jan. 1851
Hyde, Walter Woodburn
Letter to George [E. Nitzsche], 19 Nov.? 1939
Transcript of letter to George [E. Nitzsche], undated
Jackson, Helen Hunt
Poem: "The Serf," undated
James, Joshua
Biographical sketch of Joshua James, undated
Printed article about Joshua James, 1934
Jefferson, Thomas
Printed ship's passport for the Cumberland, in four languages, signed by Thomas Jefferson and Levi Lincoln, 18 June 1801
Printed quotation, undated
Printed booklet: "The Unitarianism of Thomas Jefferson," by Samuel M. Crothers, undated
Congressional Record about Thomas Jefferson, 1943
Correspondence between Hon. John R. Murdock and George E. Nitzsche, 1943
Two printed pamphlets about Monticello, undated and 1951
Jesus Christ
Small printed poster about Jesus Christ, undated
Anecdote by George E. Nitzsche about a statue of Jesus Christ, undated
Letter from Thomas Hart to Marguerite Logan Bentley, 1928
Jordan, David Starr
Letter to Dr. Earl M. Wilbur, 26 Mar. 1912
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 20 Sep. 1927
Forward to an essay of Miss Watson, undated [manuscript and typescript]
Essay: "May Day [at] the Little Brook," undated
Essay: "Science, Exact and Inexact," undated
Essay: "The Meaning of Evolution," undated
Judd, Sylvester
Letter to "Dear Sir," 24 Jan. 1845
Kemble, Frances Anne ("Fanny")
Letter to "My dear Theodora," 10 [no month] [no year]
King, Thomas Starr
Letter to Mr. Reynolds, 21 Mar. 1859
Printed booklet about Thomas Starr King, undated [two copies]
Kirkland, John Thornton
Letter to Gen. H. A. S. Dearborn, 27 Sep. 1825
Klingelsmith, Margaret Center
Testamentary request, 7 Dec. 1907
Legal statement, 23 June 1922
Passport, 25 Apr. 1930
Essay: "One Issue," undated
Essay: "The Law, which does not Concern us, being women," undated
Untitled essay about law libraries, undated
Biographical sketch of Margaret C. Klingelsmith, undated
Printed notices on the death of Margaret C. Klingelsmith, 1931
Papers related to the death of Margaret C. Klingelsmith, 1931
Correspondence of George E. Nitzsche about Margaret C. Klingelsmith, 1931
Lawrence, Abbott
Letter to Hon. Richard Fletcher, 10 Dec. 1838
Lawrence, Amos Adams
Letter to Ephraim Abbott, Esq., 15 Apr. 1847
Lea, Arthur H.
Three letters to George E. Nitzsche, 28 Dec. 1935-30 Oct. 1936
Transcript of letter to George E. Nitzsche, undated
Biographical sketch of Arthur H. Lea, undated
Printed obituary of Arthur H. Lea, 1938
Lea, Henry Charles
Letter to William R. Tucker, 30 Jan. 1909
Lincoln, Abraham
Small printed poster about Abraham Lincoln, undated
Printed image of the Lincoln Memorial, undated
Printed program with quotation, undated
Printed articles about Abraham Lincoln, 1938
Lincoln, Levi
Statement of allegiance, 20 Aug. 1862
Livermore, Abiel Abbot
Letter to Dr. Peabody, 17 May 1855
Livermore, Mary Ashton
Letter to Mr. Ward, 29 Oct. 1871
Long, John Davis
Letter to Mr. Reynolds, 18 Apr. 1881
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
Letter to Rev. Dr. Bosworth, 12 Sep. 1836
Longfellow, Samuel
Poem: "The Ruins of Furness Abbey," undated
Letter to Mr. Clark, 24 Oct. [no year]
Letter to Miss Hedge, 29 Aug. 1890
Lowell, Abbott Lawrence
Letter to Edwin M. Bacon, Esq., 5 July 1889
Lowell, James Russell
Letter to Mrs. Francis Alexander, 29 Dec. 1867, with poem
Photograph of James Russell Lowell, undated
Printed article about James Russell Lowell, undated
Lowell, John
Letter to George H. Sampson, 7 May 1825
Lupton, Dilworth
Biographical sketch of Dilworth Lupton, undated
Lyell, Sir Charles
Letter to "Sir," 15 July 1854
McCrary, George Washington
Letter to Gen. Smith, 16 June 1877
McDaniel, Walton Brooks
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 10 Nov. 1939
Madison, James
Biographical sketch of James Madison, undated
Notes about James Madison, undated
Mann, Horace
Letter to Rev. Dr. Bates, 5 Sep. 1846
Marshall, John
Letter to Henry Bacon, Esq., 12 Feb. 1824?
Martin, Helen R.
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 16 Apr. 1939
Transcript of letter to George E. Nitzsche, undated
Printed article about Helen R. Martin, 1939
Martineau, Harriet
Letter to unidentified recipient about a trans-Atlantic voyage, in the form of a journal, 3-25 Aug. 1836
Martineau, James
Letter to Rev. E. Everett Hale, 12 Mar. 1870
Masaryk, Charlotte Garrigue
Printed booklet about Charlotte Garrigue Masaryk, 1939
Masaryk, Thomas G.
Lecture by Herbert Adolphus Miller about Thomas G. Masaryk, 1937
Mason, J. Alden
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 10 Feb. 1955
Printed bulletin: The Languages of South American Indians, 1950, autographed
Biographical sketch of J. Alden Mason, undated
Letter from George E. Nitzsche to J. Alden Mason, 1955
Meserve, Harry C.
Printed quotations, undated
Mitchell, Maria
Letter to Mr. Slocum, 11 January 1885
Motley, John Lothrop
Letter to Mrs. W. B. Swett, 16 Jan. 1869?
Newell, William Wells
Biographical sketches of William Wells Newell, undated
Printed program for the ordination of William Wells Newell, 1867
Correspondence about William Wells Newell, 1965
Newton, Joseph Fort
Biographical sketch of Joseph Fort Newton, undated
Printed article about Robert Collyer, undated
Nitzsche, Elsa Koenig
Manuscript notes about the Incas, undated
Printed articles about Elsa Koenig Nitzsche, 1953-ca. 1970s
Nitzsche, George E.
Draft of introduction of Joseph R. Wilson, with note by George E. Nitzsche, 10 Nov. 1943
Copies of correspondence, printed matter, and other papers related to the Unitarian Church of Germantown and the Unitariana collection, 1921-1956
Norton, Andrews
Letter to Professor Cleaveland, 1815
Paine, Thomas
Biographical sketch of Thomas Paine, undated
Printed booklet about Thomas Paine, undated
Printed articles about Thomas Paine, 1927-1937
Letter from George E. Nitzsche to Joseph S. Clark, Jr., 1954
Palfrey, John Gorham
Letter to Mr. Norton, 9 Nov.? 1863
Parker, Theodore
Letter to Miss Rebecca L. Duncan, 5 Sep. 1847
Small printed poster about Theodore Parker, undated
Parkman, Francis
Letter to "Charles," undated
Parsons, Theophilus
Printed receipt from the U.S. Loan Office, signed by Theophilus Parsons, 2 Sep. 1791
Peabody, Andrew Preston
Letter to "My dear Sir," 4 Jan. 1870
Peabody, Elizabeth Palmer
Letter to William B. Fowle, Sep. 1857
Peabody, Ephraim
Letter to Thomas A. Greene, Esq., 27 Sep. 1847
Peabody, Francis Greenwood
Letter to Dean E. M. Wilbur, 18 Dec. 1913
Peabody, Josephine Preston (later Marks)
Poem: "The Forgotten," undated
Peabody, Oliver William Bourn
Letter to Reverend Ephraim Abbot, 8 Dec. 1825
Perkins, Thomas Handasyd
Letter to General Dearborn, 21 Dec. 1832
Pickering, Edward Charles
Letter to Elmer Kneale, 27 Nov. 1911
Pollock, Walter
Printed page from The Unitarian News, 1921
Prescott, William Hickling
Letter to "My dear Madam," 21 Feb. 1846
Priestley, Joseph (1733-1804)
Biographical sketch of Joseph Priestley, undated
Postcard about Joseph Priestley, undated
Small printed poster about Joseph Priestley, undated
Inventories of Joseph Priestley material collected by George E. Nitzsche, undated
Articles about Joseph Priestley, undated and 1926 [printed and drafts]
Printed booklet: "Priestleyana," by Edgar F. Smith, undated
Printed booklet: "Joseph Priestley," by Edgar F. Smith, 1926
Two printed journals: Journal of Chemical Education (Priestley nos.), 1927, 1933
Printed program, 1933
Two printed reports of the Joseph Priestley House, 1934, 1937
Printed reproduction of a painting of Joseph Priestley, 1939
Priestley, Joseph (1819-1883)
Certificate of registration at the University of Pennsylvania, 18 Nov. 1842
Certificate of matriculation at the University of Pennsylvania, 6 Nov. 1843
Priestley, S. E. Gerard
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 13 Dec. 1937
Biographical sketch of S. E. Gerard Priestley, undated
Printed brochure about S. E. Gerard Priestley, undated
Quincy, Josiah
Letter to B. A. Gould, Esq., 30 Aug. 1831
List of Boylston Prize declaimers, in another hand, 1 Sep. 1831
Reccord, Augustus P.
Printed booklet: "The Things That Remain," 1926
Reynolds, Grindall
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 27 Sep. 1893
Ripley, George
Letter to Rev. Dr. Sprague, 19 June 1861
Rogers, Samuel
Letter to Mrs. Mostyn, with printed poem by "C. T.," undated
Rubel, Donald C.
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 25 Jan. 1955
Biographical sketch of Donald C. Rubel, undated
Printed bill to amend the Pennsylvania Constitution, introduced by Donald C. Rubel, 1955
Sanborn, Franklin Benjamin
Letter to E. G. Dudley, Esq., 2 May 1861
Schelling, Felix Emmanuel
Chapter IV of Leaves From Certain Chapters of Elizabethan Playwrights, 1925
Three letters to George E. Nitzsche, 31 Mar. 1927-10 Apr. 1937
Review of Shakespeare's Henry IV, Part 1, edited by Samuel Burdett Hemingway, ca. 1937
Sharpe, Henry D.
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 1 Jan. 1923
Shaw, Lemuel
Letter to Richard Fletcher, Esq., 8 Dec. 1840
Shippen, Rush R.
Letter to Mr. Wendte, 15 Nov. 1871
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 8 June 1905
Sill, Edward Rowland
Letter to Mr. Stoddard, 22 June 1868
Simons, Minot
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 10 Feb. 1922
Slicer, Thomas R.
Printed booklet: "What Unitarianism Really Is," undated
Snow, Sydney B.
Two letters to George E. Nitzsche, 5-16 Mar. 1936
Letter from George E. Nitzsche to Sydney B. Snow, 1936
Somerville, Mary
Letter to Mrs. [Cholinessy], undated
Sparks, Jared
Letter to Prof. Felton, 12 Feb. 1847
Spencer, Anna Garlin
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 5 May 1905
Sprague, Charles
Poem: "To two Swallows that flew into church during divine services," undated
Letter to Mrs. [Cragin], undated
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady
Letter to Edmund M. Davis, 10 Apr. [1869]
Staples, Laurence C.
Postcard to George E. Nitzsche, 3 Nov. 1952
Printed article about Laurence C. Staples, 1952
Stebbins, Horatio
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 17 Aug. 1893
Steinmetz, Charles Proteus
Check to Edmund Muller, 4 Mar. 1895
Printed article about Charles Steinmetz, 1953
Stevenson, Adlai
Letter from George E. Nitzsche to Hon. Adlai Stevenson, 1952
St. John, Charles E.
Printed article about Charles E. St. John, 1907
Stoddard, Richard Henry
Poem: "The Brahman's Son," 29 Mar. 1885
Story, Joseph
Letter to Hon. Bushrod Washington, 28 Apr. 1819
Story, William Wetmore
Letter to Charles S. Daveis, Esq., 30 May 1842
Strong, Charles Howard
Letter to Earl Morse Wilbur, 30 Apr. 1921
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 10 June 1921
Sullivan, Estelle T.
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 9 Nov. 1935
Printed notice on the death of Estelle T. Sullivan, 1937
Resolution on the death of Estelle T. Sullivan, 1937
Correspondence of George E. Nitzsche about Estelle T. Sullivan, 1937
Sullivan, William L.
Printed booklet: "Readings for Meditation," undated, autographed
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 28 Jan. [no year]
Remarks to the young people of Germantown Unitarian Church, Oct. 1934
Printed portrait of William L. Sullivan, undated
Printed quotation, undated
Printed article: "The Liverpool Incident," 1934
Printed notices on the death of William L. Sullivan, 1935
Resolution on the death of William L. Sullivan, 1935
Printed article about William L. Sullivan, 1935
Four printed programs of the Unitarian Church of Germantown, 1935-1955
Review by George E. Nitzsche of Epigrams and Criticism in Miniature, by William L. Sullivan, ca. 1936
Sumner, Charles
Letter to James Bell, Esq., 24 Dec. 1842
Sunderland, Jabez Thomas
Letter to Mr. Wilbur, 7 Dec. 1911
Printed booklet: "What Do Unitarians Believe?" undated [two copies]
Printed pamphlet: "Unitarians and the Hall of Fame," undated
Taft, William Howard
Letter to George E. Nitzsche, 27 Oct. 1925
Printed quotation, undated
Small printed poster about William Howard Taft, undated
Letter from George E. Nitzsche to William G. Barnard, 1921
Two letters from George E. Nitzsche to William Howard Taft, 1925
Taylor, Bayard
Letter to "Dear Sir," 5 Oct. 1855
Thayer, George Augustine
Printed article about George Augustine Thayer, 1925
Thurman, Allen Granbery
Letter to Mrs. A. G. Weld, 7 Mar. 1866, with manuscript on verso in another hand
Ticknor, George
Letter to Mr. M. Bruen, 24 May 1818
Tileston, F. Mitchell
Printed article: "Evangeliberalism," 1938
Trowbridge, John Townsend
Story: "Andy's Adventures; or the World Bewitched," undated
Tuckerman, Henry Theodore
Letter to "Fields," 6 Dec. 1852
Upham, Charles Wentworth
Letter to Hon. H. A. S. Dearborn, 26 Mar.? 1835
Walker, James
Letter to T. M. Brewer, Esq., 16 Aug. 1853
Washington, George
Note about the religious belief of George Washington, undated
Printed article about George Washington, undated
Wasson, David Atwood
Letter to "Hale," 7 Feb. 1873
Wayne, James Moore
Letter to Mr. G. H. Martin, 18 Sep. 1860
Webster, Daniel
Letter to Mr. Everett, 20 Mar. 1848
Wedgwood, Josiah
Two letters from Josiah Wedgwood & Sons to George E. Nitzsche, 1928, 1939
Wendte, Charles William
Two letters to George E. Nitzsche, 13-21 Nov. 1927
Two printed portraits of Charles William Wendte, undated
Printed booklet: "The True Basis of Religious Unity," undated [two copies]
Printed booklet: "What Is It to Be a Liberal in Religion?" undated [two copies]
Printed booklet: "What Jesus Taught and What Billy Sunday Preaches," undated
Printed booklet: "What Do Unitarians Believe?: A Statement of Faith," undated and 1885 [two copies]
Printed booklet: "Eine kurze Darstellung des Unitarianismus," undated [in German]
Printed booklet: "Qué creen los Unitarios," undated [in Spanish]
Printed booklet: "Unitarians: The Spiritual Descendents of the Pilgrim Fathers," 1890
Printed booklet: "Life Problems," 1900
Two printed programs, 1910-1913
Printed booklet: "The Unitarian Name and Principles," 1914 [two copies]
Printed booklet: "The Unitarian Churches and International Peace," 1916
Printed article about Charles William Wendte, 1924
Printed advertisement for The Wider Fellowship, by Charles William Wendte, 1927
Weston, S. Burns
Printed article about S. Burns Weston, 1936
Whipple, Edwin Percy
Letter to "My dear Professor," 4 Apr. 1879
Wicksteed, Philip Henry
Printed portrait of Philip Henry Wicksteed, undated
Wilbur, Earl Morse
Letter to "Dear Sir," 22 Sep. 1927
Wilbur, Henry
Printed portrait of Henry Wilbur, undated
Willard, Daniel
Notes about Daniel Willard, undated
Wister, Frances
Printed articles about Frances Wister, 1936, 1956
Wolcott, Roger
Letter to Henry H. Edes, Esq., 27 May 1891
Wright, Frank Lloyd
Printed quotation, undated
Wyman, Jeffries
Review of The Physiology of Man, by Austin Flint, Jr., ca. 1866
Review of Mind in Nature, by Henry James Clark, ca. 1866
III. Printed material, 1778-1927
This bulk of this series consists of the printed works of Joseph Priestley, primarily his own personal copies. Many of the books were inscribed or annotated by Priestley. Also included in this series are Charles William Wendte's The Wider Fellowship (2 vol.) and the membership register of the Spring Garden Unitarian Society, Philadelphia, Penn.
The Sadducee: A Poem Occasioned by Several Publications, and Particularly Disquisitions Relating to Matter and Spirit. London: Printed by J. W. Pasham, 1778.
This volume is inscribed by the anonymous author: "The Author to his Friend, the Rev'd Rich'd Harvey."
Priestley, Joseph. The Present State of Europe Compared with Ancient Prophecies: A Sermon, Preached at the Gravel Pit Meeting in Hackney, February 28, 1794, Being the Day Appointed for a General Fast...with a Preface Containing the Reasons for the Author's Leaving England. London: Printed for J. Johnson, 1794.
This volume was bound at a later date in Philadelphia.
Priestley, Joseph. Two Sermons, viz. I. The Present State of Europe Compared with Ancient Prophecies; Preached on the Fast-Day in 1794...II. The Use of Christianity, Especially in Difficult Times; Being the Author's Farewell Discourse to His Congregation at Hackney. Philadelphia: Printed by Thomas Dobson, 1794.
This volume is Joseph Priestley's personal unbound copy.
Priestley, Joseph. Observations on the Increase of Infidelity. Northumberland-town, [Pa.]: Reprinted for J. Johnson, 1796.
This volume is Joseph Priestley's personal unbound copy.
Priestley, Joseph. Notes on All the Books of Scripture, for the Use of the Pulpit and Private Families. Vol. 3. Northumberland, [Pa.]: Printed for the author, 1804.
This volume, Joseph Priestley's personal unbound copy, is annotated by Priestley: "Wants the Cancels. Otherwise corrected."
Priestley, Joseph. Notes on All the Books of Scripture, for the Use of the Pulpit and Private Families. Vol. 4. [Northumberland, Pa.: Printed for the author], 1804.
This volume, Joseph Priestley's personal unbound copy, is annotated by Priestley: "Not yet Corrected. Want 1 leaf of my Index."
Membership register of the Spring Garden Unitarian Society, Philadelphia, Penn., 1880-1917
This volume includes lists of members, marriages, christenings, deaths, and other information. Inserted are printed items related to the Spring Garden Unitarian Society and other papers.
Wendte, Charles William. The Wider Fellowship: Memories, Friendships, and Endeavors for Religious Unity, 1844-1927. Vol. 1. Boston: Beacon Press, 1927.
This volume consists of unbound finished folio sheets.
Wendte, Charles William. The Wider Fellowship: Memories, Friendships, and Endeavors for Religious Unity, 1844-1927. Vol. 2. Boston: Beacon Press, 1927.
This volume consists of unbound finished folio sheets.
Preferred Citation
George E. Nitzsche Unitariana collection, Massachusetts Historical Society.
Access Terms
This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.
Persons:
Organizations:
Subjects:
Materials Removed from the Collection
Photographs from this collection have been removed to the MHS Photo Archives. Included are portraits of Charles Gordon Ames, George Boros, George William Curtis, William Greenleaf Eliot, Jr., William M. Gilbert, Samuel Longfellow, William Wells Newell, George E. Nitzsche, C. J. Street, John Greenleaf Whittier, and Philip Henry Wicksteed, as well as other photographs and engravings related to individuals in this collection.